Yuzhong District, the central area of Chongqing, is renowned for its vibrant urban life and cultural significance. Among its most celebrated landmarks is the Jiefangbei Commercial Area, which serves as the bustling heart of the city. However, nestled within this lively backdrop are remnants of history — old buildings from the 1930s and the wartime capital era. These structures have become increasingly precious as they stand in stark contrast to the modern high-rises that dominate the skyline, showcasing the evolution of the city over the decades.
Architectural Heritage
The old buildings in Yuzhong District tell the story of Chongqing’s past. After significant urban renovations and demolitions, the few remaining historical sites have gained a unique charm and historical value. Walking through the district, one can see the juxtaposition of weathered architecture against sleek, contemporary designs. This contrast reflects not just a clash of eras but also the rapid pace of urbanization that has characterized Chongqing in recent years.
Despite their charm, the fate of many of these historic buildings is a topic of controversy. For instance, the former site of the National Assembly of the Republic of China has been repurposed into a foot massage center, while the old headquarters of the Korean Liberation Army at 37 Zourong Road has been transformed into a restaurant named Weiyuan. Many other historic structures are either still inhabited, on the brink of collapse, or awaiting demolition. This precarious status raises concerns among preservationists who advocate for the conservation of these significant sites.
Notable Locations
One of the lesser-known yet fascinating spots is Minsheng Road, a narrow alley that exudes a quaint charm. This unassuming lane features simple dining options and houses the back entrance of Minsheng Road Primary School. Encircling the courtyard are several old buildings that offer a glimpse into the past. Notably, No. 99 Minsheng Road is a brick-and-tile structure from the 1930s. No. 101, known as the Bai Lu building, has connections to the nearby Nengren Temple, although its exact historical ties remain uncertain. Meanwhile, No. 105 is said to resemble the Huang Xizi Mansion located at 42 Huangjiagang in Nan’an District, adding another layer of intrigue to the area.
The Fan Shaozeng Residence, located at 23 Zili Alley not far from Jiefangbei, is another historic gem. This three-story brick-and-stone building served as a residence for Fan Shaozeng during the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan in the 1930s. Its architectural integrity is commendable, with beautifully carved floral motifs still visible on the stone façade. However, the building faces an uncertain future as urban redevelopment encroaches upon its walls, posing a risk to its preservation.
Another notable site is Daoguanjing No. 9, an enclosed courtyard surrounded by five old buildings, all constructed in the 1930s. Each building is two stories high, characterized by gray bricks and black tiles, blending Chinese and Western architectural styles. Unfortunately, years of neglect have left these structures in disrepair, with the overall environment requiring urgent restoration. Situated directly across the street from the Fan Shaozeng Residence, Daoguanjing serves as a poignant reminder of the historical richness that exists amidst the contemporary landscape.