Located in Hechuan District, Chongqing, Diaoyu Fortress (钓鱼城) is a historical gem that holds centuries of stories from the Southern Song Dynasty. Situated on Diaoyu Mountain, this ancient fortress is known for its strategic significance during the Song-Yuan Wars, especially during the 36-year resistance against the Mongol Yuan forces. The fortress’s incredible natural defenses and historical battles, including the death of Mongol leader Kublai Khan’s brother in 1259, make it an unforgettable site for history enthusiasts. This guide will take you through the essential attractions, how to get there, and everything you need to know for your visit to this impressive historical landmark.
Transportation to Diaoyu Fortress
By Train:
- From Chongqing West Station (重庆西站), take the T379 green train to Hechuan Station (合川站), a 49-minute journey costing ¥12.5.
- From Hechuan Station, the Diaoyu Fortress Visitor Center (钓鱼城半边街游客中心) is about 8 km away. You can take bus G001 to the visitor center (¥2, with buses running every 30-50 minutes) or take a taxi for about ¥13.
- For the return trip, take the T380 train from Hechuan Station to Chongqing West Station (46 minutes, ¥12.5).
By Car:
- From downtown Chongqing, set your GPS to Diaoyu Fortress Scenic Area Half Side Street Visitor Center (钓鱼城景区半边街游客中心). The distance is about 75 km, which takes around 1.5 hours by car. Once you arrive, take the scenic area shuttle to the entrance.
What to Expect in Diaoyu Fortress
Diaoyu Fortress is a sprawling complex filled with historical landmarks and scenic spots that offer insight into the military strategy and culture of the Southern Song Dynasty. The most popular attractions include:
1. Huguo Gate (护国门): This iconic gate is a symbol of Diaoyu Fortress. Majestic and imposing, it serves as the perfect spot for photos and is a must-see for visitors.
2. Diaoyu Terrace (钓鱼台): According to legend, the Southern Song general once fished at this very spot, leading to the name “Diaoyu” or “Fishing.” Standing on the terrace, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Jialing River (嘉陵江) and soak in the rich history of the location.
3. The Hanging Reclining Buddha (悬空卧佛): A stunning stone carving of a reclining Buddha, this figure rests within a cave and is a masterpiece of ancient sculpture. It is also a popular destination for those wishing to pray for good fortune.
4. Thousand Buddha Cliff (千佛崖): The cliff is adorned with hundreds of ancient stone carvings of Buddha. This fascinating site showcases the impressive craftsmanship of ancient artisans and is a valuable resource for studying Buddhist culture and stone carving art.
Map and Recommended Routes
There are a few ways to explore Diaoyu Fortress, depending on your preference for convenience or adventure:
1. Shuttle Bus Route: From the Visitor Center, take the scenic shuttle bus to the entrance of the fortress (single ticket: ¥9). This is the easiest and most efficient way to get started.
2. Hiking Route: For those who enjoy hiking, follow the Water Army Road behind the visitor center. This leads you to the South Water Army Dock (南水军码头) ruins, where you can take the Shiguanmen Mountain Trail (始关门登山步道) to climb up the mountain. This route provides a more immersive experience of the natural beauty and historical landmarks.
Local Cuisine in Hechuan
While exploring Diaoyu Fortress, don’t miss out on the local delicacies of Hechuan, which are unique to the region and perfect for refueling after your visit:
- Shuishui Noodles (少水粉): A delicious local noodle dish with a spicy, tangy broth.
- Hechuan Rice Noodles (合川米粉): A beloved dish with tender rice noodles and flavorful toppings.
- Peach Pastry (合川桃片): A sweet, soft pastry made with peach filling, a regional specialty.
- Wu Dalang’s Pot Pie (武大郎锅盔): A hearty, crispy, and savory snack popular in the area.
- Zhongguluo Lamb Noodles (钟鼓楼羊肉粉): A comforting noodle dish with tender lamb.
Tips for Visiting Diaoyu Fortress
- Ticket Options:
- Diaoyu Fortress + Boat Ride Package: ¥70, which includes a 15-minute boat ride along the Jialing River, offering beautiful views of the fortress from the water.
- Diaoyu Fortress Single Entry: ¥60.
- Food and Snacks: There are limited options for food and snacks within the scenic area. It’s advisable to bring your own provisions to ensure you’re well-prepared for the visit.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Diaoyu Fortress, as the weather is mild and comfortable for exploring the outdoor sites.